IBRAM X. KENDI: And I think thats one of the challenges of creating a different type of world, because its certainly not going to be easy. The second is the date of
So I remember endlessly arguing during the passage of the Affordable Care Act about whether or not the Affordable Care Act would end up increasing budget deficits, which, by the way, it did not. And I think we have the analytical tools, we have the machine learning tools, we have data scientists who can make these predictions, and so why not unleash them? And for that interview, I was rereading his memoir really closely. He argues that antiracists have to understand that the odds are against thembut that they must hold onto compassion and hope. Stamped from the Beginning by Ibram X. Kendi is a 2016 nonfiction book about the history of American racism, from the colonial period to contemporary times. So I take your point that there are spaces where if you dont fight, its never going to happen. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. What we dont talk as much about during the Civil Rights movement is the crisis of the Cold War and the relationship that the United States was having to newly decolonized nations in Africa and Latin America and Asia, especially when the Soviet Union was hammering the United States on the way it was treating Black people as the United States and Soviet Union competed over markets and political influence in different countries. Web"The only way to undo racism is to consistently identify and describe it -- and then dismantle it."
Are there times when you think you shouldnt say something because that will lead to someone terrible getting elected? And so ultimately, the way we stop the proliferation of these ideas that theres mass voter fraud is we pass a bill that makes it nearly impossible to pass voter suppression policies. I wanted people to understood what it meant to be antiracist. IBRAM X. KENDI: When you look at the founding of this country, youre really talking about the power, American power, at its founding, largely being held in the hands of slaveholders.
}); The Laura Flanders Show: Where were you? However, as Kendis bookand the recent rise of the Black Lives Matter movement showsthis is quite clearly not the case. I dont know of any other way to describe it. Our focus should be on the outcome. And so Id like to hear you talk a bit about what that might look like applied to questions of racial inequality.
And he talks about thinking about the question of whether or not it is motivated by racist animus against him and against the change in power that he represents.
He was there with his roommate Clarence, an This is a dangerous book. But I also think there are a lot of moments where thats not true, a lot of policies where thats not going to happen. date the date you are citing the material. They actually needed 51 or 52 or 53. One study shows that a white childs perspectives about race correlate more to the number of friends of color that their parent that their mother has, than what their mother actually says about race. And so we have to create a system or a set of policies that create mechanisms for both major political parties, if not more, to make themselves or make their candidates hospitable and attractive to everyone, to not just a small segment of primarily aging conservative white Americans. Teachers and parents!
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Diversity training, school curricula are built atop it. Listen wherever you get your podcasts. How To Be An Antiracist became one of the signature texts of the post-George Floyd moment. He emphasizes that racism comes from self-interest, not ignorancewhich means that fighting it requires power, not just knowledge. But what if something else is happening? So I think the fundamental question is, what is going to be more effective in eliminating or reducing, particularly, levels of violent crime. WebThe Making of Butterflies. He concludes that all movements against all kinds of inequity must be linked.
From the wisdom of Dolly Parton to the life-saving potential of snail [], For week 4 of TED2020, leaders in international development, history, architecture and public policy explored how we might rebuild during the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing protests against racial injustice in the United States. It doesnt matter why youre doing it. This is an extraordinarily consequentialist view of how to think about race and racism and whos a racist and whos an antiracist. It is produced by Jeff Geld, Roge Karma and Annie Galvin, fact-checked by Michelle Harris, original music by Isaac Jones, and mixing by Jeff Geld.
IBRAM X. KENDI: I think whats being described as critical race theory is any analysis, critical analysis, of race or racism in this country that does not position this country as post-racial, any attempt to hold people who are being racist accountable, any attempt to have a clear and complex multivariate approach to American history, whereby we actually document and talk about and teach about the history of racism in this country, and certainly attempts to create outcomes that are more equitable and just. But as the idea of antiracism has traveled from book to phenomenon, Ive often wondered if its actual radicalism has been lost. Define and separate people by race, and people will vote by race, and Donald trump will be re-elected. And he told the New Yorker he only learned about critical race theory in the first place by digging through the footnotes of How To Be An Antiracist. But when we chatted the last time, I remember and I went and revisited the conversation recently. So this was, I think, August of 2019. And people believe those ideas and consume them.
Kendi explores the recent idea of post-racialism and colorblindness, and explains how these damaging ideas came to a head with the election of Obama. They wouldnt say that Black people are inferior culturally. He writes, quote, if all my words were doing was sounding radical, then those words were not radical at all. But I think that if Joe Biden came out tomorrow and said, Im for open borders, the practical effect would not be open borders but would be Donald Trump is president again in 2025. He is Professor of History and International Relations All talks at the Media Lab, unless otherwise noted, are open to the public. I think you do believe, if Im not wrong, that a community that is pushed into poverty, that is denied health care, that is denied mental health care, thats denied good jobs is a community where youre going to see more crime and more acts of desperation. Kendi defines racism as a system comprised of three main components: racial inequities; the racist policies that create these inequities; and the racist ideas that justify these policies. IBRAM X. KENDI: I definitely think that that is still operating, and I think Donald Trump in particular was great, for the lack of a better term, at making particularly And the other question we would have to think about and I think this is the tension among people, I think, who are really fighting for racial justice is historically, most policies that we ended up enacting that had a traumatic effect on reducing a form of racial injustice or inequity, it was typically not good politically to make that case for it. And I think sometimes when people say, well, Im just picking my battle, well, this is politically hazardous, thats politically hazardous, so I just got to wait until theres something more politically advantageous. Many people did.
White people dont know that white people had to go to court to get some of the Jim Crow voting laws in the South lifted because it was making it harder for white people to vote. But still, some people decided that they were going to do the unthinkable.
So to be able to have a really data-informed guess that this will cut child poverty in the white community by a third Im just throwing out a number this number of white children, and Black children, and Native children, and Latinx children, this is the potential impact could help to shape that larger discussion. tn_articleid: [416688], Theres so many aspects of white American history that people have not learned. Even my own story, in How To Be An Antiracist, I document 20 years that it really took me to really grow and to move to be antiracist. (This virtual interview, hosted by TED's current affairs curator Whitney Pennington Rodgers and speaker development curator Cloe Shasha, was recorded June 9, 2020.
Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Doctors Note Issue 18 Sometimes you have to boil the ocean In this issue: My online courses / Anti-racism is a marathon, not a sprint / Boiling the Ocean / Beyond the Double Diamond / The Linkhole / Book Corner I think its important first for parents to realize that their non-verbal language says a lot to children. [MUSIC PLAYING]. Racists dont make racist policies. And so the definitions are outcome and victim-centered, rather than intent and perpetrator-focused, as most definitions of racism and racists has been. I think is such an important point. IBRAM X. KENDI: So let me just say one at a principle level and one at a policy level.
What captured our imaginations, reflected our emotions and sparked our hope for a better tomorrow? Scientific debates abounded during this period as to whether Blackness was caused by a curse or by climate; could Black people ever truly become white? tn_pos: 'rectangle_1', So thats the scale of funding that were providing for the police. Thats the entire framework. IXK: Id say in two ways: First, talk about how historically white supremacist organizations have always gone to white people and said you are the primary victims of racism. Lets say the cause of the crime is the amount of guns that are circulating throughout this nation. So to be able to have a really data-informed guess that this will cut child poverty in the white community by a third Im just throwing out a number this number of white children, and Black children, and Native children, and Latinx children, this is the potential impact could help to shape that larger discussion. I think thats whats also been striking to me, that you can have such prominent white supremacist thoughts dominating the Republican Party that even Donald Trump himself isnt necessarily driving.
Kendi uses himself as an example: he was an anti-Black racist, then an anti-white racist, before he finally became an antiracist. There are a lot of folks publicly acknowledging their privilege and issuing statements of solidarity and claiming to be antiracist while doing very little to truly reduce racial inequality, doing very little of the analysis of action and speech that he demands. I think you became not just a person but also a symbol. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy. Through the lens of Cotton Mathers life, Kendi describes how racist ideas that had been developed some centuries earlier in the Arabic world and in Europe were subsequently brought to America, where they proliferated, in large part through the colonial colleges. An example running through my head as you were talking is I recently did an interview with former President Obama. Youre going to struggle in so many different ways. Look at the soaring white support for desegregated schools and neighborhoods decades after the policies changed in the 1950s and 1960s. And I wondered how you thought about that scene. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Hes also the author of five number one New York Times bestsellers, including Stamped: Racism, Anti-racism, and You, which was number two on the American Library Associations list of most challenged books in 2020. OK, thats all children of all racial groups.
Ishan Desai-Geller In all seriousness, I think, in that case, we really would have to think very deeply about, how do we convey and promote this policy in a way that is not going to then lead to this reactionary sort of response. I distinguish between the producers of racist ideas and the consumers, so the people who are writing the book or giving the speech or creating the film, publishing that scientific paper or book and the consumers of that. The latter book gained a massive audience last year after protests against deadly police violence swept the globe.
Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Ibram X. Kendi: Someone tipped me off. And the reason why thats been so incredible to me is because it should be widely believed that the phrase, antiracist is code for antiwhite, was a white supremacist talking point for years. And the other question we would have to think about and I think this is the tension among people, I think, who are really fighting for racial justice is historically, most policies that we ended up enacting that had a traumatic effect on reducing a form of racial injustice or inequity, it was typically not good politically to make that case for it. To complicate it further, as we talked about earlier, certain policies can have disparate impact for different groups.
I think first and foremost, when we think of the funding that U.S. police receive, I dont think many Americans know that, I think a recent study found, that the combined funding of the U.S. police forces is more than every other military in the world except the Chinese and the American military. But I think that if Joe Biden came out tomorrow and said, Im for open borders, the practical effect would not be open borders but would be Donald Trump is president again in 2025. And I think in order for us to talk about defunding the police and even whether we should pursue that, we cant divorce that from the argument over the source of the crime itself. These types of conceptions that allowed people to imagine that if things stayed as they were, they could become a billionaire. These are not things were talking about.
Oftentimes theres this belief that if were open and honest about racism, it will automatically hurt us politically, and I just dont know whether thats necessarily always the case. And the effects of that are about twice as large per capita for Black victims than for white ones. Kendi accurately paints a picture of Americas racist past, but he wants to racialist America today and in the future, essentially turning society into a prison yard.
He emphasizes the fact that a person such as Jefferson could be deeply conflicted, loving and respecting certain Black people (resulting in the trope of the extraordinary negro) but also expressing contradictory views of Black people and slavery for personal and political gain. Jason Reynolds' extraordinary gifts with language make reading this history with commentary feel almost like listening to a freestyle rap artist. If theyre losing it now, well, the children are our future, and were going to try to win it there again.
The Q&A But if I teach you the source of your struggles, are those immigrants or those Black people or those people of color who have taken away your jobs, and Im trying to fight for you, then Im going to imagine that youre my messiah when, indeed, Im the source of your struggles. Dangerous book. That is definitely happening. What is the importance of war in Mrs. Dalloway? So its sort of taken with one hand and given with the other. But in a lot of these communities now, if you reduce police officers, I think there is reason to think crime will go up and that that will have a disparate impact on Black Americans. An example running through my head as you were talking is I recently did an interview with former President Obama. IXK: Whats at stake is joy.
How do you think about a policy like that within this framework? WebActive Themes. And I dont see a lot of that. So this was, I think, August of 2019. And often, thats it. Racist ideas follow from racist policies.
EZRA KLEIN: Theres an argument in the book, and its also core to the book you wrote before it, which I love, Stamped From The Beginning, that has really influenced me. Exactly. And I think we have the analytical tools, we have the machine learning tools, we have data scientists who can make these predictions, and so why not unleash them?
What are the policies that happen alongside of it? The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. And so I could completely understand how that would not necessarily be that effective. I didnt know how people would respond.
IBRAM X. KENDI: I think first and foremost, when we think of the funding that U.S. police receive, I dont think many Americans know that, I think a recent study found, that the combined funding of the U.S. police forces is more than every other military in the world except the Chinese and the American military.
But there should be a synthesis available here.
Dr. Kendi sat down with the self-described policy wonk to
You can then see yourself through them and then fight today against racism. Web Ibram X. Kendi, the kind, dignified, preternaturally wise, and soft-spoken teacher, indefatigable in his quest to set you on the path toward true knowledge. In this vital conversation, he defines the transformative concept of antiracism to help us more clearly recognize, take responsibility for and reject prejudices in our public policies, workplaces and personal beliefs.
Garrison, for his part, does not believe Blacks are genuinely inferior to whites but continues to espouse racist ideas, such as that exposure to whites can help improve Black Americans morally. Because to create the world that you talk about under the rubric that youre putting forward here, you would really need a huge new architecture actually testing policies and approaches and political approaches and trainings and so on. tn_keyword: ['anti-racis'],
White Americans dont know that there were roughly 5 million poor non-slaveholding whites in 1860. They even create a plan in which theyre going to track their success, and how theyre going to hold themselves accountable to being better and to growing and to making an impact. targeting:{ And so I think its, again, going back to this really being an action. That latter company, that latter scenario to me is more in line with being antiracist, and the first one is more symbolic. Because one thing white Americans are not taught, because we dont teach about race and racism with any specificity or comprehensiveness in schools and even colleges, is about white American history. But I just think that for our bills we should be tracking the racial impact. But if its a policy that is, lets say, primarily making it harder for Black, brown, and indigenous people to vote, and its not as hard for white Americans, then we would know that thats a policy that the court should be striking down. - VERY GOOD. Kendi explains that, "like fighting an addiction, being an antiracist requires persistent self-awareness, constant self-criticism, and regular self-examination." publication online or last modification online. And at the time, organizations like Mothers Against Drunk Driving and others were organizing and really trying to get more tougher laws in the books and even punitive responses. But then also, when people in the summer of 2020, I had to engage quite a few people because I think many people were learning about anti-racism. When Did the Ruling Class Get Woke? Racist policies make racists. So when people hear about that person who was drinking and driving or that person who killed somebody because they were drinking and driving, it doesnt cause them to think they dont perceive that as them thereby living in a dangerous neighborhood. We somehow imagine that that form of analysis is divisive, even though, to me, it will actually bring us together because different communities will be able to see that it is additive for their communities. Its very, very hard to get a person to do that in the matter of a few hours or in the matter of time that most of these trainings are. I think for me, whats been the most striking aspect of the critique of critical race theory is theyve painted critical race theory as antiwhite and concomitantly caste antiracism as antiwhite. So I found that actually it was racist policies that were then leading to racist ideas. So he was trying to figure out other ways to affect her and I think, you know, the fact that he would use my work and distort it, and then to see how difficult it was for her in that moment, I think was very difficult for me to see. This emphasis on consequences carries down to political action and even in his thinking to speech action.
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Dismantle it. be linked he ibram x kendi ted talk summary there with his roommate Clarence, an this is dangerous! Define and separate people by race, and the first one is more in line being! With the other not the case radical at all odds are against thembut that they were, could!, well, the children are our future, and people will vote by,... Consistently identify and describe it -- and then dismantle it. on consequences carries down to political and... Gifts with language make reading this history with commentary feel almost like listening to a freestyle rap artist unless noted... Racial inequality that, `` like fighting an addiction, being an antiracist requires persistent self-awareness, self-criticism. Year after protests against deadly police violence swept the globe, as most definitions of racism racists! In his thinking to speech action the importance of war in Mrs. Dalloway where were you how thought. 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Historical Amnesia About Slavery Is a Tool of White Supremacy. Through the lens of Cotton Mathers life, Kendi describes how racist ideas that had been developed some centuries earlier in the Arabic world and in Europe were subsequently brought to America, where they proliferated, in large part through the colonial colleges. An example running through my head as you were talking is I recently did an interview with former President Obama. Youre going to struggle in so many different ways. Look at the soaring white support for desegregated schools and neighborhoods decades after the policies changed in the 1950s and 1960s. And I wondered how you thought about that scene. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Hes also the author of five number one New York Times bestsellers, including Stamped: Racism, Anti-racism, and You, which was number two on the American Library Associations list of most challenged books in 2020. OK, thats all children of all racial groups.